Friday, February 15, 2008
The Devilish Mixture of Stagflation
"One part slump…one part inflation…and one part who-knows-what. Of course, the feds are eager to put more inflation into the brew. If they had their druthers, the concoction would have more of a kick - with more exciting price increases and less depressing slump."
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Upping the Inflation Dosage

In perhaps one of biggest ironies to ever to come out of Washington, this week Congress simultaneously pilloried major league baseball players for using artificial stimulants to pump up their performance while passing legislation to do just that to the national economy. Am I the only one laughing?
In reality, the current slump in the U.S. economy is simply the come down from years of financial doping in the form of skyrocketing home values and easy credit. Rather than reaching for yet another syringe, Congress should ask Americans to do what it demands of ballplayers: play within their natural means. Unfortunately in the case of the economy, the patient is already so juiced up that further doses may not only fail to stimulate but may result in a trip to the emergency room.
As the widely praised “economic stimulus” bill was signed into law, the only dissent heard was from those saying the plan did not go far enough. Speaking for those unheard voices who disagree with the strategy entirely, I believe the most significant aspect of the plan is that it creates a new and improved method for delivering inflation.
Previously, the government has largely relied on interest rate stimulus to keep the economy humming. In this method, money supply growth, also known as inflation, is channeled through the banking system. The Fed makes cheap credit available to banks, which then lend out the new funds or use them to acquire higher yielding assets. As a result, asset prices, such as stocks, bonds and real estate, have been bid up to bubble levels. However, the inflationary impact on consumer prices occurs with a considerable lag.
Now that rate cuts alone are proving insufficient, mainly because banks are now so over-loaded with questionable collateral and shaky loans that few can consider acquiring more assets or extending additional credit (no matter how cheap such activities can be funded), the Government is opting for a more direct approach. By printing money and mailing it directly to the citizenry, the “stimulus plan” cuts out all of the financial middle men and administers the inflation drug directly to consumers.
If simply printing money could solve financial problems, the Fed could send $10 million to every citizen and we could all retire en masse to Barbados. However, more money chasing a given supply of goods simply pushes up prices and does nothing to improve underlying economics. Since this new money will go directly into consumer spending, without first being filtered thought asset markets, the effects on consumer prices will be far more immediate.
This politically inspired placebo will do nothing to cure what ails our economy. The additional consumer spending will merely exacerbate our imbalances, allow the underlying problems to worsen, and put additional upward pressure on both consumer prices and eventually long-term interest rates as well. The failure of the stimulus plan to cure the economy will cause the Government, and the Wall Street brain trust, to conclude that it was simply too small. Their next solution will be to administer an even stronger dose.
My prediction is that over the course of the next few years, successive doses of even larger stimulus packages will fail to revive the economy. As the recession worsens and the dollar drops through the floor and consumer prices and long–term interest rates shoot thought the roof, politicians and economists will look for scapegoats. Few, if any, will properly attribute the problems to the toxic effects of the stimulus itself.
However, like all drugs, the biggest danger is an overdose. In monetary terms an overdose is hyperinflation, which will surely kill our economy. It is my sincere hope that before we reach that “point of no return,” a correct diagnosis is finally made. When that occurs, the stimulants will be cut off, and the free market will finally be allowed to administer the only cure that works: recession. If that means we lose some speed on our fastball, so be it. Maybe we could use a few months in the minor leagues to get back to basics. While we may not like the economic side effects of stopping cold turkey, it sure beats carrying our money around in wheelbarrows!
For a more in depth analysis of the tenuous position of the Americana economy and U.S. dollar denominated investments, read my new book “Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse.”

The scapegoat referred to WILL be capitalism. Ron Paul addressed the question, "Has Capitalism Failed?" long ago in the U.S. House of Representatives, July 9, 2002.
"Corruption and fraud in the accounting practices of many companies are comingto light. There are those who would have us believe this is an integral part of free-market capitalism. If we did have free-market capitalism, there would be no guarantees that some fraud wouldn't occur. When it did, it would then be dealt with by local law-enforcement authority and not by the politicians in Congress, who had their chance to "prevent" such problems but chose instead to politicize the issue, while using the opportunity to promote more Keynesian useless regulations.
Capitalism should not be condemned, since we haven't had capitalism. A system of capitalism presumes sound money, not fiat money manipulated by a central bank. Capitalism cherishes voluntary contracts and interest rates that are determined by savings, not credit creation by a central bank. It's not capitalism when the system is plagued with incomprehensible rules regarding mergers, acquisitions, and stock sales, along with wage controls, price controls, protectionism, corporate subsidies, international management of trade, complex and punishing corporate taxes, privileged government contracts to the military–industrial complex, and a foreign policy controlled by corporate interests and overseas investments. Add to this centralized federal mismanagement of farming, education, medicine, insurance, banking and welfare. This is not capitalism!
To condemn free-market capitalism because of anything going on today makes no sense. There is no evidence that capitalism exists today. We are deeply involved in an interventionist-planned economy that allows major benefits to accrue to the politically connected of both political spectrums. One may condemn the fraud and the current system, but it must be called by its proper names – Keynesian inflationism, interventionism, and corporatism.
What is not discussed is that the current crop of bankruptcies reveals that the blatant distortions and lies emanating from years of speculative orgy were predictable. "
Capitalism rests its case.
Thursday, February 14, 2008
The Fed's Open Checkbook Policy
"Faced with what appeared to be a '70s style slump, Bernanke rushed off in the opposite direction - offering lower interest rates and more cash. He hopes to avoid a recession and - who knows - this morning's news suggests that he may have done the trick."
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Tuesday, February 12, 2008
How to Stimulate Yourself - Part 2
Christopher Westley
The Wall Street Journal's Mark Gongloff quotes Lehman economist Ethan Harris in this morning's "Ahead of the Tape" column:
In the rush to enact a timely package, politicians may have stopped a 2008 recession, but they have ignored a risky letdown -- after the election. [The U.S. faces ] another brush with recession in 2009" [for this reason].
Gongloff adds that once the "stimulus cocktail wears off,"
...home prices seem likely to keep falling, weighing on consumer balance sheets, confidence and spending. The expansion after the the 2001 recession ... was partly fueled by more than $1 trillion in borrowing against home equity. It is hard to see the economy getting that lift this time.
Even if the stimulus package serves to help the political class survive the November elections, it remains that (as Hazlitt pointed out) the longer and indirect consequences of policies or actions are those that the good economists will focus on. Unfortunately, democratic capitalism produces politicians and the economists who focus purely on short-term results.
Until the rank-and-file realize that it is the expanding nation-state itself, with its monetary inflation and government spending, that has created this mess, and that more of the same can only prolong the inevitable (and make it worse), then the next few years will look like the 1970s all over again. This time, could we at least be spared the disco?
FMM Comment: My recommendations still stands on How to Stimulate Yourself
Sunday, February 10, 2008
Words from the (Investment) Wise
The past week witnessed a turnaround in sentiment as renewed recession fears dominated investors' actions. Stock markets across the globe were subjected to selling pressure, while credit spreads scaled new highs. "What the market giveth [the previous week], it also taketh away [last week]," was Briefing.com's very apt description of events.
A particularly weak ISM Services report and the specter of bond insurer downgrades further reignited recession concerns, and reminded pundits of the words of Lily Tomlin, the American comedian: "Things are going to get a lot worse before they are going to get worse."
Randall Forsythe of Barron's offered the following commentary: "The Mardi Gras that's lasted four decades for the American consumer is drawing to an end, if it is not already over. After Fat Tuesday comes Ash Wednesday, which is observed today, and is the beginning of Lent, a 40-day period of fasting, self-examination and renewal for Christians, analogous to Ramadan for Muslims or Yom Kippur for Jews. Lower interest rates are a palliative, not a cure, for the economy's woes. Time is the only healer. Economists call that time a recession, and it can no longer be avoided."
Before highlighting some thought-provoking news items and quotes from market commentators, let's briefly review the financial markets' movements on the basis of economic statistics and a performance chart.
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Friday, February 8, 2008
Looking Into a Gifted Horse's Mouth
The whole idea of gift cards seems kind of silly. Why give someone a $50 gift card when it can only be used at one spot, while $50 in cash can be used anywhere? And if a person gives you a gift card back what's the point of it all?
Why not trade $50 bills and be done with it? Heck, why not save the effort and not exchange anything at all? I guess attitudes have not sufficiently evolved for that yet.
For whatever reason gift cards have become increasingly big business. People like them. Perhaps it's because they can buy whatever they want instead of having to go through the hassle of returning something too big, too small, too red, too blue, or too pink.
And Businesses like them too! Or at least they did.
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Thursday, February 7, 2008
Credit Crisis: Precursor of Great Inflation
The obsession with a policy of lowering the interest rate is rooted in a deep-seated ideological aversion against the interest rate. It is a destructive ideology, in particular if the government is in charge of the money supply. Because then the government central bank will lower the interest rate to whatever is deemed appropriate from the viewpoint of the government, pressure groups, and vested interest. FULL ARTICLE
FX Insights Trade Team Update 06/02/2008

Another boring day in the market with little volatility to speak of. We do, however, have some important things to cover in today's update... a few different topics we need to talk about...
I'd first like to talk about the signal that was triggered this morning and why we had to "cancel" it... very early this morning we triggered a buy signal and decided to make our first buy level at 4600. The signal triggered exactly at the price of 4608. Based on the time of day and based on market conditions, we felt as if the market would come down to at least the 4600 level and determined this to be a good place to take our first entry.
The market, unfortunetly had some other ideas and decided not to come down, but to take off from the exact point where we triggered the signal. When the market reached 4635, we decided to "cancel" the signal because our first buy level was never reached. This is only the second time in the history of our signal that we had to cancel it for this reason.
Why do we cancel a signal if the market takes off before our first buy level is touched? It's all in the name of risk managment... you see, we knew the market would go up at least 20 pips from the place where the signal was triggered, however, we also knew that if it first went up only to come back down, it may continue down and or stay down today. So, in managing risk, we simply let the market do its thing... the market did go up to 4672 today, so even if you bought in at the trigger price of 4608 when you got your SMS, you still would have made some great profits even though we had to cancel out the signal.
I just wanted to clarify why we did this in case there was any confusion. I don't want anyone to think we are playing games or manipulating things, but rather this is something we had to do to ensure proper risk management during these odd market conditions. If you have any more questions about this, please let us know. Thanks.
Now, let take a look at the market...
As we talked about this week, I see continued aversion to risk happening in the market, which I believe is a big contributing factor in why the euro is under the gun against the dollar... so, lets break this down:
Equities -- overnight the Nikkei closed down over 600 points, signaling continued fear of risk in Asia. Today, the Dow closed down 65 points, closing at 12,200 on the dot. Now I'm hardly an expert on the Dow, but I have to believe that a break below the 12,000 level would put renewed selling pressure on the Dow and Dow futures. For the euro, these declines in the equity markets will only get it pressured against the dollar, and will keep the EUR/USD at the bottom of the range.
Recession -- After yesterday's abysmal ISM services data, once again the markets were talking recesion... not just the U.S. recession, but a global recession. These recession fears are real, not unfounded. Fundamentals point to true recession happening. The problem with this recession issue as it relates to the euro and the dollar is where things get a little weird and tricky.
I'm still firmly believing that a full-blown U.S. recession will negatively impact growth in Europe and will negatively impact the value of the euro and will negatively impact demand for the euro. Logic would tell you that a U.S. recession should keep the dollar under the gun and keep it weak against higher yielders like the euro, but almost by the day I'm more convinced the dollar is somehow going to come out smelling like a rose as the year rolls on.
And here's where I start thinking like a bank would think -- if the U.S. causes a global slowdown which would directly effect European growth, are the banks going to be as over-the-top bullish on the euro as they were in 2007? No way. Much of the euro's strength is built upon strong growth fundamentals, a very hawkish central bank, a central bank that so far has been very tight on monetary policy and hawkish with rates.
At the same time, the euro rose to stardom the past few years on the back of the U.S.'s weakening fundamentals and the fore-knowlege from the banks that the Fed would eventually have to slash rates. In addition, the EUR/USD was bolstered by rising gold, rising oil, lower bond yields, and skyrocketing equities markets.
But in today's market landscape, we need to paint a different picture... many of those factors that have compelled the banks to keep buying the euro and to keep pushing it higher against the dollar are turning the other direction...
We've said it a million times, but growth in Europe is slowing and will keep slowing -- the European fundamentals will be weak this year overall. The ECB while remaining hawkish on price stability, will have to cut rates later this year because Trichet eventually will have to address Europe's growth issues and the only way central banks deal with slow growth is to cut rates.
If we do fall into recession, commodities should level off or decrease in value. Equities may have a tough time this year. And if the markets decide to go heavily into risk aversion mode, this usually means they flock to so-called save havens like U.S. securities, and believe it or not, the USD.
I hope you don't think we're beating a dead horse here, but I just want to explain why our concerns about the euro are mounting as the year rolls along. I want to state our case clearly... and give you some food for thought.
EUR/USD trading...
With the EUR/USD meandering in the low 4600's, this pair is in what I consider to be a very precarious spot... with the euro falling under the 4740 level, this leaves the door wide open for more downside testing... staying below that level removes much upside momentum and potential. That being said, staying above the 4550 level also leaves some room for buyers to emerge to push the pair back up towards the top of the range... so, this is why I say we're in a weird spot at the moment.
As far as trading goes, there's no clear direction to trade with any fair degree of certainty unless we can sustain a break above 4740 or sustain a break below 4550... based on current market conditions and what's happening with the global indicies, I can't really be biased one way or the other -- my personal risk management rules will not allow me to go heavy long or short at the moment... this means I'm tightening up my accounts, not trying to catch a big move, but playing the intraday, taking a few pips per trade and getting out. They key is that I do not want to get caught going the wrong way should the market decide to go nuts and make another 200+ pip move...
Playing the intraday for me has meant shorting the rises... I've felt more comfortable shorting the rises the past 48 hours, and this bias is based on what I see with price action, what I see with gold, oil, the Dow, and the 10-year... speaking of the 10-year, yields have made a strong comeback in recent days which has put even further downside pressure on the EUR/USD.
Tomorrow...
Tomorrow is the big day -- ECB interest rate policy at 0745 EST, followed by Trichet's press conference at 0830 EST. Trichet will hold rates at 4.00%. With Eurozone inflation running at 3.2%, there's really no way he can cut rates while remaining so vigilent on price stability. Of course, the market will be watching closely to what he says about the near-term future...
The past two press conferences Trichet has been somewhat dovish on growth. He's not made a single reference to possible rate cuts, in fact, he's said a rate cut option was not on the table.
Now there's no way I can predict what the man will say tomorrow, but I'm warning you now, if he ups the rhetoric on Europe's slowing growth, and if he says Eurozone inflation will subside later this year, the euro will stay under pressure. In addition, if he says all of those things and even slightly hints at possible ECB rate cuts happening this year, I fully expect the market to hammer the euro.
I will be tightening things up as we draw close to the rate decision and following press conference. As Yeno says, expect the unexpected...
I don't believe we'll see any mega moves before tomorrow morning as the market should fall into a wait-and-see mode. Should we dip below the 4600 level, some buyers may emerge to push the euro back up, so keep that in mind over the next 12 hours or so...
You'd be well served watching Trichet's press conference tomorrow. You can view it here.
-FX Insights
Thursday, January 31, 2008
Jobless claims surge, spending softens
The Labor Department said initial claims for state unemployment benefits jumped by 69,000 last week to 375,000. It was the biggest jump since September 2005 and the highest since October of that year, just after Hurricane Katrina devastated the U.S. Gulf Coast.
Separately, the Commerce Department said consumer spending edged up by 0.2 percent in December after a 1 percent gain in November, just enough to keep pace with inflation.
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