Showing posts with label Interest Rates. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Interest Rates. Show all posts

Friday, February 15, 2008

Upping the Inflation Dosage

By Peter Schiff

In perhaps one of biggest ironies to ever to come out of Washington, this week Congress simultaneously pilloried major league baseball players for using artificial stimulants to pump up their performance while passing legislation to do just that to the national economy. Am I the only one laughing?

In reality, the current slump in the U.S. economy is simply the come down from years of financial doping in the form of skyrocketing home values and easy credit. Rather than reaching for yet another syringe, Congress should ask Americans to do what it demands of ballplayers: play within their natural means. Unfortunately in the case of the economy, the patient is already so juiced up that further doses may not only fail to stimulate but may result in a trip to the emergency room.

As the widely praised “economic stimulus” bill was signed into law, the only dissent heard was from those saying the plan did not go far enough. Speaking for those unheard voices who disagree with the strategy entirely, I believe the most significant aspect of the plan is that it creates a new and improved method for delivering inflation.

Previously, the government has largely relied on interest rate stimulus to keep the economy humming. In this method, money supply growth, also known as inflation, is channeled through the banking system. The Fed makes cheap credit available to banks, which then lend out the new funds or use them to acquire higher yielding assets. As a result, asset prices, such as stocks, bonds and real estate, have been bid up to bubble levels. However, the inflationary impact on consumer prices occurs with a considerable lag.

Now that rate cuts alone are proving insufficient, mainly because banks are now so over-loaded with questionable collateral and shaky loans that few can consider acquiring more assets or extending additional credit (no matter how cheap such activities can be funded), the Government is opting for a more direct approach. By printing money and mailing it directly to the citizenry, the “stimulus plan” cuts out all of the financial middle men and administers the inflation drug directly to consumers.

If simply printing money could solve financial problems, the Fed could send $10 million to every citizen and we could all retire en masse to Barbados. However, more money chasing a given supply of goods simply pushes up prices and does nothing to improve underlying economics. Since this new money will go directly into consumer spending, without first being filtered thought asset markets, the effects on consumer prices will be far more immediate.

This politically inspired placebo will do nothing to cure what ails our economy. The additional consumer spending will merely exacerbate our imbalances, allow the underlying problems to worsen, and put additional upward pressure on both consumer prices and eventually long-term interest rates as well. The failure of the stimulus plan to cure the economy will cause the Government, and the Wall Street brain trust, to conclude that it was simply too small. Their next solution will be to administer an even stronger dose.

My prediction is that over the course of the next few years, successive doses of even larger stimulus packages will fail to revive the economy. As the recession worsens and the dollar drops through the floor and consumer prices and long–term interest rates shoot thought the roof, politicians and economists will look for scapegoats. Few, if any, will properly attribute the problems to the toxic effects of the stimulus itself.

However, like all drugs, the biggest danger is an overdose. In monetary terms an overdose is hyperinflation, which will surely kill our economy. It is my sincere hope that before we reach that “point of no return,” a correct diagnosis is finally made. When that occurs, the stimulants will be cut off, and the free market will finally be allowed to administer the only cure that works: recession. If that means we lose some speed on our fastball, so be it. Maybe we could use a few months in the minor leagues to get back to basics. While we may not like the economic side effects of stopping cold turkey, it sure beats carrying our money around in wheelbarrows!

For a more in depth analysis of the tenuous position of the Americana economy and U.S. dollar denominated investments, read my new book “Crash Proof: How to Profit from the Coming Economic Collapse.”

******
Mr. Schiff began his investment career as a financial consultant with Shearson Lehman Brothers, after having earned a degree in finance and accounting from U.C. Berkeley in 1987. A financial professional for over twenty years he joined Euro Pacific in 1996 and has served as its President since January 2000. An expert on money, economic theory, and international investing, Peter is a highly recommended broker by many leading financial newsletters and investment advisory services. He is also a contributing commentator for Newsweek International and served as an economic advisor to the 2008 Ron Paul presidential campaign.

******
FMM Comment:

The scapegoat referred to WILL be capitalism. Ron Paul addressed the question, "Has Capitalism Failed?" long ago in the U.S. House of Representatives, July 9, 2002.


"Corruption and fraud in the accounting practices of many companies are comingto light. There are those who would have us believe this is an integral part of free-market capitalism. If we did have free-market capitalism, there would be no guarantees that some fraud wouldn't occur. When it did, it would then be dealt with by local law-enforcement authority and not by the politicians in Congress, who had their chance to "prevent" such problems but chose instead to politicize the issue, while using the opportunity to promote more Keynesian useless regulations.

Capitalism should not be condemned, since we haven't had capitalism. A system of capitalism presumes sound money, not fiat money manipulated by a central bank. Capitalism cherishes voluntary contracts and interest rates that are determined by savings, not credit creation by a central bank. It's not capitalism when the system is plagued with incomprehensible rules regarding mergers, acquisitions, and stock sales, along with wage controls, price controls, protectionism, corporate subsidies, international management of trade, complex and punishing corporate taxes, privileged government contracts to the military–industrial complex, and a foreign policy controlled by corporate interests and overseas investments. Add to this centralized federal mismanagement of farming, education, medicine, insurance, banking and welfare. This is not capitalism!

To condemn free-market capitalism because of anything going on today makes no sense. There is no evidence that capitalism exists today. We are deeply involved in an interventionist-planned economy that allows major benefits to accrue to the politically connected of both political spectrums. One may condemn the fraud and the current system, but it must be called by its proper names – Keynesian inflationism, interventionism, and corporatism.

What is not discussed is that the current crop of bankruptcies reveals that the blatant distortions and lies emanating from years of speculative orgy were predictable. "



Capitalism rests its case.

FX Insights Trade Team Update 14/02/2008


By FX Insights Moderator

A few days ago in our update (2/12) we covered some of the signs the market was showing us and how the signs were beginning to show the market wanted to take the euro back up after making a 400 pip correction...

Based on some things I observed in the market today, I believe we've been given very good confirmation that the euro found solid support in the 4500-4480 level and could possibly attempt to move back towards the 4750 level to test further upside...

The main driving force behind today's momentum to move up and test the 4650 level was Bernanke and Trichet... but, we'll talk more about those two in a moment, first, let's talk about some of the key fundamentals today...

Early this morning we got German, French, and Eurozone GDP which came in as expected and forecasted, and this certainly took away some market fears about slowing European growth -- but remember, that data is somewhat lagging, so we could see a different story...

U.S. Trade Balance came in way hotter than expected, and as we forecasted this USD+ number was the result of the dollar's continued weakness... Initial Claims, on the otherhand, came in below expectations showing further signs of a real recession happening... in addition, continuing claims were ugly again, and this certainly has put renewed pressure on the dollar...

Here's where the fundamentals come into play on a day like today -- Trade Balance was great economically and USD+, but the market couldn't react too strongly dollar positive because the sole reason we saw a hot number was due to the dollar weakness and not because demand for U.S. goods are increasing...

Then the Initial Claims data was just a great "reminder" to the market of how bad things are, taking away and desires to buy dollars and sell euros...

But the real story of the day is what Bernanke and Trichet had to say...

Bernanke -- I can sum up his speech in a few lines... Bernanke basically told the markets that the economy sucks, it's getting suckier, there's no hope it will get un-sucky in the near term, and I'm probably going to cut interest rates by at least 25bps in March to keep Wall St., banks, and Jim Cramer from crying like babies...

Trichet -- I can sum up his speech in a few lines as well... Trichet told the markets I'm hellbent on maintaining price stability, I'm worried about wage-induced inflation, I'm worried about consumer inflation, I'm not budging on interest rates, and I'm not worried about growth, so shut up and stop asking me...

Bernanke: over-the-top dovish
Trichet: over-the-top hawkish
Equals: EUR/USD going to 4650 today

For now, the central bankers have set the table... and now it's the market's turn to respond... Bernanke gave the market zero reasons to buy the dollar while Trichet gave the market every reason to keep buying the euro -- at least for now... he's going to give the market some reasons to sell euros, but that is still yet to come...

The other confirmation we need to consider is the fact we're now firmly entrenched above the key 4550 level... if you remember from the last half dozen or so updates we said in order to re-open the door to move back up, the euro would have to sustain a break above the 4550 level and I think this has finally been confirmed today, based on price action...

As you well know, the market has been trading in a rather confusing and odd range after we shorted the euro down to the 4400 level... we've since moved up 200 pips, but it's been a bit of a struggle to do so and quite "strang" how we've gotten back to the 4650 level...

We'll talk more about trading in a moment, but lets look at tomorrow's fundamentals:

There's quite a bit, but the biggest will be the Empire Index, Import Price Index, Net TIC Flows, and Michigan Sentiment... I really don't see too many USD positives coming from tomorrow's data... I don't expect any real upside surprises...

If my suspicions about what I saw in the market today, I suspect we should see the EUR/USD push for higher gains tomorrow... and as this relates to trading, I will likely have to buy the dips and not risk a short and not risk getting caught on the wrong side of the market...

The price action is still rather "methodic" and we're still trading in fairly tight ranges, so the longer we do this, the higher the probability grows we need to see a bigger move soon...

The euro's just been plodding along after forming support at 4480... the market will not trade within this slow, tight range for too much longer... pattern's are showing that it's getting close to move again...

And it's for those reasons that I will remain very tight and cautious with my trades, taking 20 to 30 pips per trade, then getting out and not keeping my accounts exposed to risk...

I do not like the way the market has been behaving, I don't like knowing the market is confused and unsure about what it wants to do... I don't like trading in a market that is hesitating to drive the euro long or is hesitating to push the euro short...

When the market is trading with this type of mentality and clearly displays these kinds of psychological traits, it greatly enhances how exposed to risk we as traders are, and for this reason, I'm playing it tight, depending on price patterns, not overleveraging my accounts, and I'm certainly not going to try and catch a big move, even though I'm certain one is coming...

Anyway...

We did have another successful live trade that was opened and closed this morning for some quick and easy pips:

Click on Image

Again, please practice very strict risk and money management as we head into tomorrow's trade day...

Also, for yen traders, don't forget the BOJ issues their interest rate policy and statement... you'll want to pay attention for this... with the yen's rapid appreciation the past few weeks, the BOJ could certainly say some things to manipulate prices... just an FYI...

See ya in the chat!

-FX Insights

Thursday, February 14, 2008

The Fed's Open Checkbook Policy

By Bill Bonner

"Faced with what appeared to be a '70s style slump, Bernanke rushed off in the opposite direction - offering lower interest rates and more cash. He hopes to avoid a recession and - who knows - this morning's news suggests that he may have done the trick."


Read the rest

Wednesday, February 13, 2008

For Interest Sake !

Chuck Jaffer at Marketwatch reckons that Certificates of deposit don't have much horsepower for today's savers. He is right. Chuck goes on to say the following:

Investing with the expectation of losing money is stupid. Locking your money into an investment that can't keep pace with inflation is the same thing. With the cost of living on the rise and interest rates on the decline, that makes bank certificates of deposit that are more than a 1.5 percentage points behind inflation a dumb idea.

For certificates of deposit, savers who locked their money in before the Fed's recent cuts, are much more likely to be ahead of inflation, and clearly should ride out the length of their term deposit. For investors with new CDs, penalties for early withdrawal could make a pull-out even more costly than simply lagging the rate of inflation.


Before I go any further, I think it is appropriate to first establish what inflation is. The popular belief these days is that inflation is the "Rise in Prices". But, something has to cause prices to rise. In his book "What You Should Know About Inflation", Henry Hazlitt sums up Inflation as follows:

No subject is so much discussed today—or so little understood—as inflation. The politicians in Washington talk of it as if it were some horrible visitation from without, over which they had no control—like a flood, a foreign invasion,or a plague. It is something they are always promising to "fight"—if Congress or the people will only give them the "weapons" or "a strong law" to do the job.

Yet the plain truth is that our political leaders have brought on inflation by their own money and fiscal policies. They are promising to fight with their right hand the conditions brought on with their left.

Inflation, always and everywhere, is primarily caused by an increase in the supply of money and credit. In fact, inflation is the increase in the supply of money and credit.

If you turn to the American College Dictionary, for example, you will find the first definition of inflation given as follows:

"Undue expansion or increase of the currency of a country, esp. by the issuing of paper money not redeemable in specie."


In recent years, however, the term has come to be used in a radically different sense. This is recognized in the second definition given by the American College Dictionary:

"A substantial rise of prices caused by an undue expansion in paper money or bank credit."


Now obviously a rise of prices caused by an expansion of the money supply is not the same thing as the expansion of the money supply itself. A cause or condition is clearly not identical with one of its consequences. The use of the word "inflation" with these two quite different meanings leads to endless confusion.

The word "inflation" originally applied solely to the quantity of money. It meant that the volume of money was inflated, blown up, overextended. It is not mere pedantry to insist that the word should be used only in its original meaning. To use it to mean "a rise in prices" is to deflect attention away from the real cause of inflation and the real cure for it.

Let us see what happens under inflation, and why it happens.

When the supply of money is increased, people have more money to offer for goods. If the supply of goods does not increase—or does not increase as much as the supply of money—then the prices of goods will go up. Each individual dollar becomes less valuable because there are more dollars.

Therefore more of them will be offered against, say, a pair of shoes or a hundred bushels of wheat than before. A "price" is an exchange ratio between a dollar and a unit of goods. When people have more dollars, they value each dollar less. Goods then rise in price, not because goods are scarcer than before, but because dollars are more abundant.

In the old days, governments inflated by clipping and debasing the coinage. Then they found they could inflate cheaper and faster simply by grinding out paper money on a printing press. This is what happened with the French assignats in 1789, and with our own currency during the Revolutionary War. Today the method is a little more indirect.

Our government sells its bonds or other IOU's to the banks. In payment, the banks create "deposits" on their books against which the government can draw. A bank in turn may sell its government IOU's to the Federal Reserve Bank, which pays for them either by creating a deposit credit or having more Federal Reserve notes printed and paying them out. This is how money is manufactured.

The greater part of the "money supply" of this country is represented not by hand-to-hand currency but by bank deposits which are drawn against by checks. Hence when most economists measure our money supply they add demand deposits (and now frequently, also, time deposits) to currency outside of banks to get the total.

The total of money and credit so measured was $63.3 billion at the end of December 1939, and $308.8 billion at the end of December 1963. This increase of 388 per cent in the supply of money is overwhelmingly the reason why wholesale prices rose 138 per cent in the same period.


This is the issue Ron Paul refers to in his speaches. If you didn't understand what he was talking about, you should understand now. This phenomenon is not exclusive to the U.S.A. Any country with a Central Bank will be exposed to this type of monetary inflation.

Furthermore, credit created by banks is another underestimated contributor to inflation. People believe that the money they borrow from a bank is the money of another depositor. That is only 10% true. The fact is that banks are ALLOWED to create money out of thin air. For every $1 deposited with a bank, they can create another $9 to lend to other people. This "legally fraudulant" practice is better known as "fractional reserve banking". It is also the reason why banks are tinkering on the brink of collapse. If you want more information, read The Economic Incompetence of Socialism.


Getting back to ol' Chuck's article, he continues to say that:

Clearly, certificates of deposit are not money losers. No matter how low the payout, they are better than stuffing money in a mattress, and they provide a safe haven -- with coverage from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. -- for investors who are skittish about the market.

But anyone turning away from market risk could be giving a big wet kiss to purchasing-power risk -- the chance that their money grows more slowly than the rate of inflation -- and there is little doubt that the majority of people investing in CDs now fall into that category. For proof, look no further than the numbers.



I have a problem with this statement. If you deduct the 2007 CPI value of 4.1% from whatever yield you are receiving now on your CD, you have a problem. Your answer is hovering close to zero. Your problem becomes even bigger if you believe CPI to be 4.1% as the government claims it to be. Shadow Stats estimates annual M3 (broad money supply growth) at around the 15% level. That is why you can't figure how CPI can be at 4.1% when you see the price of goods around you rising at a higher rate. I say CDs are money losers.

I also believe The Fed is well aware of this. Dropping rates will eventually discourage people to save. The Fed wants you out there spending, stimulating the economy with those worthless Dollars. It is not interested in you parking your savings in some CD account.

Still don't understand the consequence of inflation? Henry Hazlitt further says:

Inflation, to sum up, is the increase in the volume of money and bank credit in relation to the volume of goods. It is harmful because:

  • It depreciates the value of the monetary unit,
  • Raises everybody's cost of living,
  • Imposes what is in effect a tax on the poorest (without exemptions) at as high a rate as the tax on the richest,
  • Wipes out the value of past savings,
  • Discourages future savings,
  • Redistributes wealth and income wantonly,
  • Encourages and rewards speculation and gambling at the expense of thrift and work,
  • Undermines confidence in the justice of a free enterprise system,
  • Corrupts public and private morals and
  • Encourages malinvestment by entrepreneurs.


I don't know. Chuck leaves me with the impression that he is marketing CDs on behalf of the banks in order to help them build up reserves. :-)

My personal investment/savings strategy: Meet or beat the annual growth of M3

Monday, February 11, 2008

FX Insights EUR/USD Calendar 2/10 thru 2/15 (with commentary)


By FX Insights Moderator,

For this trade week we have a four-headed beast to do battle with:

1. U.S. & European Growth Fundamentals
2. Equities
3. Securities
4. Central Bankers

Lets start with number one and work our way down as we try to devise our battle plan for the week ahead...

Fundamental Data:

Last week we saw the market take the EUR/USD down 200 pips twice... this is not a common occurance and something to take note of as we prepare for this week...

On Friday some dude from OPEC talked about denominating oil out of dollars and into euros, which caused that spike in the late afternoon... where did we bounce? At 4550. And if you remember last week we told you several times that the 4550 level is a key level to either keep us pushing lower lows or to allow the euro to make a recovery... we'll talk more about key levels later, though...

As far as this week's fundamentals go, the reason why it's such a critical week is because the market is so intensely focused on Europe's growth situation... the market is looking for any and all signs that growth is destabilizing, that it's weakening, and whether or not this weakness will be enough for the ECB to cut rates soon...

Monday -- key Eurozone growth data by way of French and Italian industrial production data. Forecasts show some recovery there from the previous data release... I'm not quite of this opinion...

Tuesday -- ZEW... I think in the ZEW data we'll see further deterioration of Europe's investor sentiment because of weakening economic conditions... the signs of this weakening sentiment have been there for several months and I believe it's not playing out right before our eyes...

If European investors continue growing wary of economic and financial conditions in the Eurozone this could likely lead to safe-haven buying of bonds, which would negatively impact the value of the euro against the dollar... just something to keep in mind.

Wednesday -- things pick-up on Wednesday... the two biggest pieces of data is the Eurozone Industrial Production number and the U.S. Core Retail Sales... I expect both pieces of data to disappoint to the downside, which will only further confuse the markets... there's really been no sign of much recovery in the U.S. retail sector... my research shows consumers are continuing to tighten their purse strings.

U.S. consumer credit is way down! Consumers are not borrowing either because they can't get a loan, they are loaded with debt and have nothing else to borrow with, they are out of a job, they are about to get their home foreclosed on, they are scared to take on new debt, or a combination of any or all of the above... it's a very tough situation and these factors are certainly weighing heavy on U.S. retailers.

Thursday -- this is where we really get a look at the growth situation in Europe as we get German, French, and Eurozone GDP data... I believe we'll see growth contracting from the previous month in this GDP data, which will not be EUR supportive at all...

Later in the morning we get the U.S. Trade Balance which seriously needs some help... the USD's continued weakness and worthlesness should help the Trade Balance and I'm expecting the data to be USD supportive...

Initial Claims has been quite weak all year long and I see no reason why we're going to get an upside surprise on Thursday... layoffs are continuing and there's no signs of this slowing...

The other keys for Thursday are speeches by Bernanke and Trichet... Bernanke is testifying before the Senate Banking Committee and he's scheduled to speak on the economic outlook and monetary policy... the market will be listening intently to both Bernanke and Trichet for any clues and signs on interest rate policy and growth outlook...

Friday -- tons of data on Friday... most of Friday's data is USD-related... growth, inflation, foreign investments, industrial output, and consumer sentiment... is that enough for you for one day?

I'm going to reserve any commentary on Friday's data for later on this week in the Trade Team updates as I've got much more research to do on what Friday holds...

Lets move on to equities now...

Equities:

Equities is the second head of our four-headed beast we're going to do battle with this week...

I believe the correlation between the Dow, S&P/500 and the EUR/USD will stay in play this week... equities are in a precarious spot right now... have they hit a bottom? Is there more room down to go? Investors will be trying to figure this out...

The way I see it, it's pretty simple... should the equities markets make a recovery this week and see some upward momentum and upward gains, I think this will be highly supportive of the EUR against the USD...

If money flows out of equities again this week, this will likely keep the USD pressure on the EUR... I'm not an equities expert nor do I trade them, so I can't predict what those markets will do this week, but I do know how those moves can effect the EUR/USD, so I'll certainly be watching very closely...

Securities:

Have you been watching U.S. bond yields lately? If not, you might want to this week... the 10-year yield in particular has made a roaring comeback from its lows in the 3.30's... on Friday the 10-year yield closed at 3.65%... if the bond yields keep rising, this should keep the USD supported against the EUR...

Central Bankers:

For most of the week, the Fed's henchmen will be on the speaker's circuit... the market will be listening for any clues on further Fed cuts or to see if the Fed is going to start getting hawkish on inflation and scale back the talk of keeping more cuts on the table...

Same goes with the ECB and Trichet... is Trichet going to stay dovish the next few months? Is he going to signal rate cuts? The markets will be watching and listening all week...

Over the weekend the ECB's Almunia talked about concerns over the euro's strength...

Of course we had the G7 meeting with the central bankers... I've already posted the key points from this meeting, so please take a look at that info... I expect we'll see some fallout in the market from this G7 meeting...

EUR/USD Trading:

As far as trading goes, I'm not heavy short nor am I heavy long... we're close to that key 4550 level... I believe in order for the euro to make a recovery, it's going to need to sustain a break above 4550...

If the euro stays below the 4550 level, it keeps the doors open for more downside testing and correcting... other key downside levels are the 4440 are and the 4380-4360 area...

I remain overal biased to more downside testing, but as I said, I'm not loading the boat with shorts and I'm playing the shortside extremely tight and cautiously because I know this week's fundamentals and those other variables we talked about could easily send the EUR/USD back up toward the 4750 level...

Best advice is to look for those relatively safe intraday trade opportunities, using 1% or 2% entries, taking a few pips per trade, and mitigating your risk during these times of uncertainty and no clear directions...

As we did last week, we'll look for some high probability live trade calls to put in the chat, but only if the opportunity for a lower-risk trade presents itself to the Trade Team...

There's a few posts you'll want to take a moment to read:

The Yen -- the market's untamed beast

Our 1-year anniversary message

FXI's Fundamental Test Part II

That should take care of things for now... again, practice strict risk and money management as we have a potentially volatile and crazy week ahead... each and every day this week holds heightened potential for volatility and price swings...

-FX Insights

Friday, February 8, 2008

Passing the Buck back to the Future

The BIG Kahunas are getting plans in place to postpone the inevitable market collapse to an unknown future date. It will be interesting to see what plans these fools come up with. It's either "Inflation or Death!"
******

TOKYO (Reuters) - Financial leaders from the world's richest nations stood ready to discuss a global policy response to the credit crisis, which has unleashed economic downdrafts and market turbulence that knows no borders.

Aggressive action by the United States to cut interest rates and taxes to ward off recession has tested the limits of cooperation in the Group of Seven.

A question of how far other major economies should follow has provided a tense backdrop for finance ministers and central bankers as they gather in Tokyo to seek ways to repair damage to their economies and financial markets wrought by the U.S. subprime mortgage crisis.

But officials arriving on Friday for G7 meetings this weekend showed a readiness to begin tackling problems together.


Read the rest

Rejoining of the Unholy Matrimony

ECB may follow Fed and BoE in rate cut
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard

The European Central Bank has ditched its bias towards interest rate rises, preparing to join the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England in easing monetary policy to head off a sharp downturn.

Jean-Claude Trichet, the ECB's president, acknowledged that risks are now largely on the "downside" after January's precipitous fall in Italy and Spain's services index.

"It is a total capitulation," said Jacques Cailloux, eurozone economist at the Royal Bank of Scotland.

"The ECB was wrong in thinking that Europe could decouple from the US and has misjudged the loss of momentum. We think they will start cutting rates in April," he said.

Ken Wattret, an economist at BNP Paribas, said cuts could come as soon as March, warning of a "vicious spiral" as the credit squeeze and sliding confidence feed on each other.

The euro plummeted to $1.4450 against the dollar as Mr Trichet's comments flashed across traders' screens. Funds have taken massive 'short' positions, betting that the euro's six-year march to record highs is over.

Read the rest

FX Insights Trade Team Update 07/02/2008



By FX Insights Moderator

Did you enjoy today's 200 pip drop as much as you enjoyed it on Tuesday? I hope so... we surely did, these are the kinds of days we live for as traders!

So what drove the euro down today? Very simple -- his name is Jean-Claude Trichet, and right now, I'd love to shake his hand!

As expected, the ECB held interest rates at 4.00%, but it was what Mr. Trichet had to say at his press conference that caused the euro to get beat up in today's trading... lets re-cap:

Back in November we started giving warnings that European growth would slow in 2008 and that the ECB would eventually be forced to cut interest rates, hopefully those of you who were around back then and read the updates will remember... in fact, I've probably devoted a dozen or more updates over the past few weeks talking about this and now we're finally starting to see the market respond to Europe's weakening fundamentals and the market's speculations of ECB rate cuts.

At this morning's press conference, Trichet was the most dovish about European growth as I've ever seen him... in addition, he basically said that current interest rates would be just enough to stabilize European inflation... plus, he indicated European inflation would subside while downside risks to growth would grow! He almost seemed relieved to get all this off of his chest, it was very odd to watch and observe his body language, but that's an important thing we do because it can signal how the market will decide to react, which was clearly to bring the euro down...

In nutshell, Trichet told the markets the following:

*Rates are on hold and will not need to be raised = EUR-
*M3 growth is slowing = EUR-
*Inflation pressures will subside this year = EUR-
*Growth facing serious risks to the downside = EUR-
*Risks to GDP are on the downside = EUR-
*ECB will not surprise markets = EUR-

Basically, Trichet gave the market six major, mega, no-brainer reasons to short the living crap out of the EUR/USD and to likely keep shorting it in the near-term...

With Trichet giving the market the greenlight to unload euros today, his comments triggered a chain reaction of profit taking, loss taking, and shorting of the EUR/USD, which took us down another 200 pips from yesterday's topside resistence at 1.4638... and as far as today's down move goes, the EUR/USD held to its very reliable pattern of not making a move (up or down) of more than 200-220 pips during a trade day. It moved exactly 201 pips from the top of the range at 1.4638.

As we indicated, sustained break of 1.4550 would open the doors to the downside and we certainly saw this play out in today's market action...

So now we have the EUR/USD making two 200-pip moves down so far this week... if patterns hold true, we'll likely see a retracement back up as the market is slightly overextended and exaggered itself this week... that being said, we have seen EUR/USD patterns where it'll move 500 points in a week, but this is very rare and I'm not expecting this to play out before we see a bit of retracement...

EUR/USD trading...

As we indicated, the break below 4740 took away the market's momentum to push the euro up any higher and now the break below 4550 has opened the doors to test lows we haven't seen for weeks and months.

For most of last year the market punished the dollar for its weak fundamentals and then for the Fed rate cuts... the dollar has recieved the worst of its punishment in the near-term...

The market has yet to fully begin punishing the euro for it's weakening fundamentals because the Eurozone's fundamentals have just barely started to show signs of decline and weakness, which means we have a potentially long road ahead of us... then, the market will need to punish the euro for the ECB rate cuts that are likely coming this spring or sometime early in the second half of this year...

By that time, we'll be in a full-blown U.S. recession, and the global markets as a whole will be crumbling all around us... we've already talked about what a recession will do to gold and the dollar, so I'm not going to take time to get into that now, you can read those posts...

As far as trading goes, I'll be shorting the rises, as indicated in yesterday's update and in the chat today... the only time I'll likely take a euro long is when we trigger a signal... on an intraday trade basis, I will likely be short when I trade within a range...

I would love to tell you where the market will decide to find a bottom or find the next top, but please understand that the landscape is in the beginning stages of shifting...

The dollar's been beaten up left and right, up and down all last year... the market already knows the fundamentals are crap, that interest rates are abysmal, that the jobs market is fickle, and that growth is slowing to recessionary paces -- there are no more big secrets to reveal about the sad state of affairs with the U.S. economy...

For Europe, on the other hand, the secrets are just now coming out and the market has just begun licking its chops to do to the euro what it did to the dollar... at least this is how I see things playing out... I could be dead-wrong, but I'm going to stick with this same forecasting we've had since last November and I'll have to trade it accordingly and consistently...

Lets look at some key levels to keep an eye on:

Downside:

4429
4401
4384
4364

Upside:

4495
4512
4538
4554

For me, the plan is simple, short the rises unless price action dictates otherwise...

Early this morning Yeno gave those in our chat a killer EUR/USD short on a live trade call:

Click on Image

And I just have to give a big congrats to one of our community members who goes by the screename CK33 -- this smart and patient trader took the live trade call, shorted at 4636 and held his short all the way to 4445, picking a perfect bottom to close out and bank 191 pips... we love hearing those success stories!

Fundamentally tomorrow, we only have one noticeable piece of data which is German Industrial Production, which very likely could disappoint this go around...

As far as the market goes, I don't expect another 200 pip move tomorrow, but I'm ready for continued volatility should the market decide to stay active...

Currently, we are in a signal which will close out at 1.4513 should we stay above our last buy level of 1.4420... so far, we've held above this level... I feel confident this signal will payout just as all the others have... if this signal is making you squirm, find me in the chat so we can discuss it

I think that's all for now... see ya in the chat...

-FX Insights

Thursday, February 7, 2008

Credit Crisis: Precursor of Great Inflation

The so-called "credit crisis" is gaining momentum. Investors increasingly question the solidity of the banking system, as evidenced by banks' tumbling stock prices and rising funding costs. With bank credit supply expected to tighten, the profit outlook for the corporate sector, which has benefited greatly from "easy credit" conditions, deteriorates, pushing firms' market valuations lower. In fact, peoples' optimism has given way to fears of job losses and recession on a global scale.

The obsession with a policy of lowering the interest rate is rooted in a deep-seated ideological aversion against the interest rate. It is a destructive ideology, in particular if the government is in charge of the money supply. Because then the government central bank will lower the interest rate to whatever is deemed appropriate from the viewpoint of the government, pressure groups, and vested interest. FULL ARTICLE

FX Insights Trade Team Update 06/02/2008


By FX Insights Moderator

Another boring day in the market with little volatility to speak of. We do, however, have some important things to cover in today's update... a few different topics we need to talk about...

I'd first like to talk about the signal that was triggered this morning and why we had to "cancel" it... very early this morning we triggered a buy signal and decided to make our first buy level at 4600. The signal triggered exactly at the price of 4608. Based on the time of day and based on market conditions, we felt as if the market would come down to at least the 4600 level and determined this to be a good place to take our first entry.

The market, unfortunetly had some other ideas and decided not to come down, but to take off from the exact point where we triggered the signal. When the market reached 4635, we decided to "cancel" the signal because our first buy level was never reached. This is only the second time in the history of our signal that we had to cancel it for this reason.

Why do we cancel a signal if the market takes off before our first buy level is touched? It's all in the name of risk managment... you see, we knew the market would go up at least 20 pips from the place where the signal was triggered, however, we also knew that if it first went up only to come back down, it may continue down and or stay down today. So, in managing risk, we simply let the market do its thing... the market did go up to 4672 today, so even if you bought in at the trigger price of 4608 when you got your SMS, you still would have made some great profits even though we had to cancel out the signal.

I just wanted to clarify why we did this in case there was any confusion. I don't want anyone to think we are playing games or manipulating things, but rather this is something we had to do to ensure proper risk management during these odd market conditions. If you have any more questions about this, please let us know. Thanks.

Now, let take a look at the market...

As we talked about this week, I see continued aversion to risk happening in the market, which I believe is a big contributing factor in why the euro is under the gun against the dollar... so, lets break this down:

Equities -- overnight the Nikkei closed down over 600 points, signaling continued fear of risk in Asia. Today, the Dow closed down 65 points, closing at 12,200 on the dot. Now I'm hardly an expert on the Dow, but I have to believe that a break below the 12,000 level would put renewed selling pressure on the Dow and Dow futures. For the euro, these declines in the equity markets will only get it pressured against the dollar, and will keep the EUR/USD at the bottom of the range.

Recession -- After yesterday's abysmal ISM services data, once again the markets were talking recesion... not just the U.S. recession, but a global recession. These recession fears are real, not unfounded. Fundamentals point to true recession happening. The problem with this recession issue as it relates to the euro and the dollar is where things get a little weird and tricky.

I'm still firmly believing that a full-blown U.S. recession will negatively impact growth in Europe and will negatively impact the value of the euro and will negatively impact demand for the euro. Logic would tell you that a U.S. recession should keep the dollar under the gun and keep it weak against higher yielders like the euro, but almost by the day I'm more convinced the dollar is somehow going to come out smelling like a rose as the year rolls on.

And here's where I start thinking like a bank would think -- if the U.S. causes a global slowdown which would directly effect European growth, are the banks going to be as over-the-top bullish on the euro as they were in 2007? No way. Much of the euro's strength is built upon strong growth fundamentals, a very hawkish central bank, a central bank that so far has been very tight on monetary policy and hawkish with rates.

At the same time, the euro rose to stardom the past few years on the back of the U.S.'s weakening fundamentals and the fore-knowlege from the banks that the Fed would eventually have to slash rates. In addition, the EUR/USD was bolstered by rising gold, rising oil, lower bond yields, and skyrocketing equities markets.

But in today's market landscape, we need to paint a different picture... many of those factors that have compelled the banks to keep buying the euro and to keep pushing it higher against the dollar are turning the other direction...

We've said it a million times, but growth in Europe is slowing and will keep slowing -- the European fundamentals will be weak this year overall. The ECB while remaining hawkish on price stability, will have to cut rates later this year because Trichet eventually will have to address Europe's growth issues and the only way central banks deal with slow growth is to cut rates.

If we do fall into recession, commodities should level off or decrease in value. Equities may have a tough time this year. And if the markets decide to go heavily into risk aversion mode, this usually means they flock to so-called save havens like U.S. securities, and believe it or not, the USD.

I hope you don't think we're beating a dead horse here, but I just want to explain why our concerns about the euro are mounting as the year rolls along. I want to state our case clearly... and give you some food for thought.

EUR/USD trading...

With the EUR/USD meandering in the low 4600's, this pair is in what I consider to be a very precarious spot... with the euro falling under the 4740 level, this leaves the door wide open for more downside testing... staying below that level removes much upside momentum and potential. That being said, staying above the 4550 level also leaves some room for buyers to emerge to push the pair back up towards the top of the range... so, this is why I say we're in a weird spot at the moment.

As far as trading goes, there's no clear direction to trade with any fair degree of certainty unless we can sustain a break above 4740 or sustain a break below 4550... based on current market conditions and what's happening with the global indicies, I can't really be biased one way or the other -- my personal risk management rules will not allow me to go heavy long or short at the moment... this means I'm tightening up my accounts, not trying to catch a big move, but playing the intraday, taking a few pips per trade and getting out. They key is that I do not want to get caught going the wrong way should the market decide to go nuts and make another 200+ pip move...

Playing the intraday for me has meant shorting the rises... I've felt more comfortable shorting the rises the past 48 hours, and this bias is based on what I see with price action, what I see with gold, oil, the Dow, and the 10-year... speaking of the 10-year, yields have made a strong comeback in recent days which has put even further downside pressure on the EUR/USD.

Tomorrow...

Tomorrow is the big day -- ECB interest rate policy at 0745 EST, followed by Trichet's press conference at 0830 EST. Trichet will hold rates at 4.00%. With Eurozone inflation running at 3.2%, there's really no way he can cut rates while remaining so vigilent on price stability. Of course, the market will be watching closely to what he says about the near-term future...

The past two press conferences Trichet has been somewhat dovish on growth. He's not made a single reference to possible rate cuts, in fact, he's said a rate cut option was not on the table.

Now there's no way I can predict what the man will say tomorrow, but I'm warning you now, if he ups the rhetoric on Europe's slowing growth, and if he says Eurozone inflation will subside later this year, the euro will stay under pressure. In addition, if he says all of those things and even slightly hints at possible ECB rate cuts happening this year, I fully expect the market to hammer the euro.

I will be tightening things up as we draw close to the rate decision and following press conference. As Yeno says, expect the unexpected...

I don't believe we'll see any mega moves before tomorrow morning as the market should fall into a wait-and-see mode. Should we dip below the 4600 level, some buyers may emerge to push the euro back up, so keep that in mind over the next 12 hours or so...

You'd be well served watching Trichet's press conference tomorrow. You can view it here.

-FX Insights

Tuesday, February 5, 2008

Who’s Been Goosing Goldilocks?

The Myth Of Free Markets
"The power of myth is extraordinary. Correctly applied, the ignorant will believe themselves enlightened and slaves will believe themselves free."

When credit markets began to unravel in the summer of 2007, central bankers and economists were surprised. In retrospect, they should not have been. Warnings of a speculative bubble were issued as soon as cheap credit began distorting housing prices in 2003. Denial, however, always trumps reason in the presence of profits—or ulterior motive in the case of Greenspan.

So it was in the 1920s in the US, in the 1980s in Japan, in the 1990s in the US and it will be so again in the 2000s in the US—all large speculative bubbles ending in collapse; but this time, like in the 1930s, the collapse will affect the entire world, for another global depression may be in the offing.

Credit, like steroids, is a potent tool and is now the prime mover of financial markets in New York, London, Tokyo, Hong Kong, etc. The interest rate of central banks measures the flow of liquidity in the form of credit that credit-addicted global markets depend on and crave; but credit like steroids, with continued usage will destroy the body it once helped—Parcus nex, sic economic death, is the next stage in our deadly dance with debt.

Read the Rest

Pushing on a String?

WHAT THE FED GIVETH, the banks taketh away.

Just days after the U.S. central bank completed its unprecedented 125-basis point easing in its key policy rates, its quarterly survey of bank lending officers showed they had become much more stringent in their extension of credit.

That's key because people and businesses don't borrow from the Federal Reserve, so how much credit the central bank provides, and at what price, affects the private economy only indirectly. It takes a banker or other lender to make that loan to pay for a house or a piece of capital equipment. Indeed, the Fed acknowledged as much when it slashed rates last week, noting that financial conditions had tightenened.

Even as the Fed has made the raw material for those loans cheaper, bank lending officers indicate a far warier attitude toward making new loans, especially -- surprise! -- "nontraditional mortgages." Some 85% of loan officers responding to the quarterly survey they tightened lending standards for this category, which includes subprime.

Read the Rest


FMM Comment: My post yesterday, The Big Credit Squeeze, also refers

Commodity Conundrum

by David Petch


The following article was presented on Saturday, December 15th, 2007 for the benefit of subscribers.

Inflationary cycles are always manifested towards the end with rises in commodity prices that become equivalent to a black hole where money gravitates. Increasing the supply of money is the very definition of inflation, with rising prices being a symptom. Interest rate cycles tend to last 20-30 years starting from a decline to a base, followed by peak. Central banks use interest rates as the brakes of an economy and is the primary tool used under fiat currencies. Central Banks could stop printing money, but that would lead to a deflationary collapse, which is not a desirable outcome...so inflation it is. After interest rates rise to cool things on a Cycle Degree, periods of declining interest rates occur which will often see a decline in prices. Money is still being printed in the background, so the general overall theme is inflation, albeit maybe 1-2% instead of 15-20% near the end of the cycle. As economies begin growing with lower interest rates a credit economy emerges where companies and people essentially leverage their ability to purchase goods and pay it back later (a totally different concept than "Pay if Forward").

Towards the end of the credit cycle, inflation begins to grow due to expansion of the money supply and credit (due in part to the fractional reserve system used by banks). Rising interest rates eventually makes borrowing expensive, thereby quashing demand for things and causes scaling back in consumption sectors of the economy. During this phase, there is an increase in the amount of money circling the globe to try and find somewhere to park into something "tangible". Gold and silver and are often viewed as "tangible" items once the economy shifts from a credit economy to a "necessity economy" (paying only for the essentials such as heat, food, fuel for transportation etc.).

Supply and demand dynamics generally see commodity prices rise during the terminal portions of inflation cycles and decline during subsequent periods of disinflation. Once disinflation kicks in, commodity prices historically decline to near or below operational costs, which cause many companies to collapse. Once demand begins to outstrip supply, commodity prices begin to turn around.


Read the Rest

FX Insights Trade Team Update



By FX Insights Moderator,

Sorry for the delay in getting today's update posted... was a crazy day with meetings and such.

As far as the EUR/USD is conerned, we had an extremely boring day... tight ranges, no decent price action... once again the Dow stumbled, which didn't help matters.

So I'm going to use today's update to cover a few things that are on my mind in regards to the market and the EUR/USD... some food for thought stuff...

One question that is on many trader's mind is why we're not seeing a lot of volatility or decent price action the past week... there are a few factors contributing to the market being seduced into a lull...

Lets start with risk aversion... banks, hedge funds, institutions, wealth managers, and traders are simply not taking on risk under current market conditions. With all the uncertainties of a U.S. recession, global recession, slow growth coupled with rising inflation, central bank fears, tightened credit markets, shaky equities, an unstable employment sector, and a cautious consumer sector, those big money players are playing things ultra tight and conservative.

Prime example -- the carrytrade... the carrytrade is off the table for now. Once this extreme risk aversion set in, that opened the door for pairs like the EUR/JPY, USD/JPY, and GBP/JPY to drop hundreds, if not thousands of pips... the yen has strengthened tremendously while the market is in extreme risk management mode and fear mode... it won't be this way forever, but for now, expect those once brave risk takers to play it safe.

So how does this season of risk aversion effect the EUR/USD? Quite simple... for the big money players it's not an attractive buy while at the same time it's not an attractive short... with the banks being on lockdown and the institutions dealthy afraid of taking more losses, buying the euro at 1.4800-1.4900 is not going to happen... the alternative would be to buy the dollar, and with the dollar remaining fundamentally weak and the prospect of the Fed cutting rates further, who seriously would buy the dollar right now?

The market is in desperate need of not just a good, but a safe reason to either buy the EUR/USD or short the EUR/USD. The central banks are not helping matters either... both the Fed and the ECB is keeping the heavy EUR/USD bears in hibernation for now... with the Fed in a rate cut cycle and with the ECB remaining hawkish on rates and price stability, euro bears are not going to push the EUR/USD down, they really can't at this point.

Fundamentally, the U.S. economy has shown little signs of life. In the Eurozone the coming economic slowdown has yet to begin, which is another factor why we're just floating in a tight range...

Hopefully this sheds some light on why the market is behaving the way it's been behaving the past week or so...

EUR/USD trading:

I believe the market is also in a holding-pattern as we wait for Thursday's ECB rate decision, and more importantly, Trichet's press conference...

Early tomorrow morning we have key PMI and retail sales data out of Germany and the Eurozone... PMI may come in above forecasts while retail sales could possibly dissapoint, regardless, I don't expect this to have any major market moving effects...

Later in the morning we get very important ISM Non Manufacturing data, which I believe we should see come in USD+... whether or not the market decides to make any big moves is not something I'm looking at, but I'll certainly be prepared for...

As far as trading goes, I remain euro long -- cautiously long -- this means unless we get a signal I and I feel comfortable, I am in no way, shape, or form adding any euro longs at these levels... all of my longs are below the 4750 level and I'll keep it that way for now... any moves above the 1.4900 level would be an area I'd like to add a euro short, should price allow...

I do have some key downside/updside levels:

Downside key levels --

4801
4783
4752
4738
4708

Upside key levels --

4852
4878
4893
4920
4954

Lastly, in today's Q and A session we talked about the Team doing more live trade calls in the chat... I'm going to do a post on exactly what and how this will work...

Posted below is a chart from two calls we made last night and early this morning, just to give you an idea:

Click on Image


That's all for now... we'll see ya in the chat!

-FX Insights

Monday, February 4, 2008

The Big Credit Squeeze

WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) - Banks are putting a stranglehold on credit, the Federal Reserve reported Monday.

Banks are raising their credit standards for mortgages, consumer loans and commercial real estate loans at a pace never seen in the 17-year history of the Fed's quarterly survey of senior bank loan officers, the Fed said.

Plain-vanilla business loans were also much harder to obtain, the Fed said.

Banks expect more delinquencies and charge offs for most types of loans to consumers and businesses, the survey said. Banks said they were tightening their lending standards in response to weaker economy, reduced tolerance of risk, and decreased liquidity in secondary markets.

The survey backs up the Federal Open Market Committee's comments last week that credit conditions had tightened considerably, a factor that led to the FOMC to slash interest rates by an unprecedented 125 basis points in two weeks.

Read The Rest


FMM Comment: Three things are happening here.

  1. Banks are hoarding cash because Bank Reserves Go Negative
  2. People can't or don't want to borrow
  3. Banks can't or don't want to lend

Something the Fed can NOT do is force people to borrow. It can only sweeten the deal with low rates. So, if you are struggling to either inhale or exhale, you are suffocating, like the credit markets are doing now. It is just a matter of time, unless some "miracle" happens, before the credit market will turn blue in the face and collapse. And that, is called Deflation.

The ECB Rate Rebels

By Nico Isaac

On January 28, the annual International Monetary Fund meeting was held in Davos, Switzerland. There, the world’s economic leaders came together to address the central concerns facing the global marketplace.

Result: the European Central Bank was put under more fire than a spit-roasting pig.

The short version is that the ECB has opted not to join the U.S. Federal Reserve’s rate-cutting crusade; instead, holding rates firmly to a six-year high of 4% since June 2007. Lofty rates, so say the "experts," keep the euro at record-high levels, which further compounds the setbacks currently facing Eurozone economic growth.

Read the Rest

Sunday, February 3, 2008

FXI EUR/USD Calendar 2/3 thru 2/8 2008 (with commentary)


By FX Insights Moderator,

Before we dig into this week's fundamentals and market outlook, I want to talk about last Friday's NFP...

As we indicated in Friday's update, last month's NFP data was revised up, the unemployment rate, however, was knocked back below 5.0%, which was opposite of my forecast... with new and continuing jobless claims and vastly diminished new hiring, it's very difficult to understand why the unemployment rate dropped to 4.9%...

We also indicated, we'd see downward pressure on the EUR/USD, which certainly played out Friday, but to a slightly greater degree than I had anticipated... as we stated in the update, though, I still believe the EUR/USD has the potential to re-test the top of the range...

NFP showed a net loss of 17K jobs, which is certainly dismal, but lets keep one fact in mind -- of all the months in the year, January typically shows the biggest decline in new jobs and this is because of the BLS's birth/death model... so, I'm sure we can expect another upward revision next month...

Friday was a great example of why most NFP's are not 100% cut and dry like many traders expect it to be... and although the EUR/USD made an initial push towards all-time highs, in the chat we strongly cautioned against taking any longs on Friday and to simply let the market play out as it wished...

Moving on...

Fundamentally, we have an interesting week ahead of us... not quite as challenging as previous weeks, but there are some key events we need to focus on.

Monday -- The only real key data piece is U.S. factory orders. We'll also get a speech by the Fed's Kroszner... although data is light on Monday, don't necessarily expect the market to be quiet... Monday holds the potential to give us some decent moves and volatility...

Tuesday -- We get some key Eurozone inflation data with German and E-zone PMI and Italian CPI... we may see a bit of contraction in those PMI numbers... another key piece of data is E-zone retail sales. Forecasts show a decent rise from the previous decline... I'm not quite as confident on hot retail numbers. Should we see a downside surprise in retail, this will certainly put some pressure on the EUR and renew talk of possible ECB rate cuts...

Key U.S. data on Tuesday is ISM Non Manufacturing... I believe the market will pay close attention to this release as it will give us a current look at what's happening within the service sector. The service sector is one that has remained resilient while other sectors have stumbled the past 6 months... I don't expect a downside surprise with this data, however, should we see anything below 51, the market could certainly react very negatively against the USD...

Wednesday -- Nothing but USD data today... we start out with Non Farm Productivity... I normally wouldn't pay a whole of attention to this particular piece of data, but I think the market and the Fed will be watching, so I'll be watching too... basically, NFP Productivity is a combo growth-related and inflation-related report, but there's a few weird aspects to this report... in a nutshell, basically the FX market wants to see lower NFP Productivity because that correlates into higher wages being paid for less output, which is inflationary, and inflation is good for a currency as it could lead to rate hikes or less rate cuts... make sense?

OK, we also get three Fed speeches -- Lacker, Kroszner, and Plosser... of course, the market will be looking for any clues on future monetary policy, specifically what the Fed's next move on rates will be in March.

Thursday -- Our biggest fundamental day of the week... early in the morning we get key German factory orders data which I believe will be weak... however, our biggest events of the day is the ECB's decision on interest rates followed by Trichet's press conference...

I absolutely, positively, cannot see the ECB cutting rates on Thursday... I do not believe this option is on the table. In fact, there's a higher probability of the ECB raising rates than there is of them cutting rates... I firmly believe Trichet will keep rates on hold at 4.00%... the biggest factor is that CPI rose from 3.1% to 3.2% which is keeping intense inflation pressure on the Eurozone and is keeping inflation well above the ECB's target rate of 2%.

We also get key Initial Claims data on Thursday... last week jobless claims rose to a staggering 375K... we could certainly see that number revised down this week, which would be USD supportive... keep an eye on this week's headline number... if it stays above 340K and we don't get a downward revision to last week's data, the USD could face renewed sell-offs...

At 10:00 we get Pending Home Sales which the market is expecting to "not be as bad as last month." I'm not really buying it... we've not seen the bottom yet, banks are not lending, consumers aren't qualifying for mortgages, there's a 9-month backlog in home inventories, prices paid are way down... it's still a disasterous mess, so I don't expect any mega upside surprises here...

Friday -- Two key pieces of data out of Germany: German Trade Balance and German Industrial Production... trade balance should back down from last month's number as the euro has remained very strong and global economies are starting to slow... as far as industrial production, I'm not very bullish on this one either...

As far as the Fed goes, we get a speech from Yellen very early in the morning, followed by Lockhart and Pianalto speaking later in the afternoon... don't expect anything groundbreaking from that braintrust...

EUR/USD:
If the market wants to keep correcting down, to me, this is not a sign of the dollar gaining strength... nobody is buying dollars at this point... those corrections we've seen and could see are attributed to profit-taking, loss-taking, fluctuations with gold, oil, and equities... basically all the market correlated variables...

There was very little liquidity in the market on Friday, which also puts downward pressure on the EUR/USD... as far as trading goes, I'm still euro long -- cautiously long, of course... and I will likely look at any further downside correcting as another buying opportunity...

In case you missed it, I did a post on the gold-EUR/USD correlation... please take a moment to check it out as gold is one of the most important market correlated variable... As always, take care to manage your risk and money very closely... do not overleverage your account under these current market conditions of uncertainty and risk aversion...

Lastly, I'll do a live audio Q & A in the chat tomorrow at 1100 EST...



Gold, the Euro and the US Dollar

By FX Insights Moderator,

If you’ve spent even just a brief amount of time at FX Insights, surely you’ve noticed how close we watch and track the EUR/USD’s market correlated variables… and just to give the term a proper definition, my definition of what a market correlated variable is:

"A non-Forex factor that has direct connection to the EUR/USD and to the EUR/USD’s price fluctuations."

To put it another way, market correlated variables are factors happening outside of the Forex world, yet have major direct impact on whether the EUR/USD goes up, goes down, and to what degree these moves may occur.

Trading: Primarily, gold is traded on the NYMEX. For gold, there is a spot market, a futures market, and an options market. Gold is traded by everyone from the small potatoes retail investor all the way up the ladder to large banks, hedge funds, institutions, and further on up to the central banks of the world.

Major reasons why gold is purchased: Gold is purchased as a hedge against inflation. Gold is also purchased in “response” to a weakening currency, which in the case of the EUR/USD, gold is and would be purchased as the value of the dollar falls against the euro. Gold can be bought and gold can be shorted, just like a currency can in the spot FX market.

Gold and central banks: Although both the dollar and the euro are fiat currencies, the Fed and ECB have vast gold holdings within their reserves. One way the Fed and ECB control and manipulate the value of their respective currencies is by trading their vast gold reserves. The ECB is especially notorious for dumping many tonnes of their gold on the market at certain times of the year to “cool down” the value of the euro against the dollar. Gold is a powerful market manipulation tool at the hands of the central banks, and the market usually only learns of a central bank’s gold operations after the fact…

Key gold facts: The main reason why the commodity of gold is highly correlated to the EUR/USD is because gold is denominated in U.S. dollars. Gold and the USD share an inverse correlation… think of it this way, when gold is purchased, the USD is sold… the selling of any currency will naturally devalue that currency, so as gold is purchased and the price of gold rises, the value and “price” of the USD must fall because of the inverse correlation that exists between gold and dollar.

It’s my understanding that in 2001 gold began making a very strong resurgence which has ultimately led to this commodity making all-time highs in the $940’s…

This past week the USD/CHF went to post-World War II lows while gold was making all-time highs. Going back to 2001, look at the EUR’s climb to dominance over the USD… looking at the big picture, the EUR/USD has moved up in tandem with gold, while the USD Index has moved against gold and the EUR/USD…

Other key facts about gold and the USD: As we mentioned earlier, gold is denominated in U.S. dollars. So lets think about it… if the dollar is strong, you could buy more gold, literally getting more bang for your buck… a weak dollar buys less gold… here we have yet another reason why the weak dollar will only keep upward momentum going for gold – as long as the USD stays weak, the market stays bearish on the USD, gold naturally has to stay strong and has to rise, which then naturally correlates into the EUR staying bullish against the USD.

Gold and inflation: Back in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s U.S. inflation was absolutely out of control, and this runaway inflation issue took gold up to almost the $900 level, which must have been a staggering price back in those days… the Fed had to raise interest rates several hundred basis points very rapidly to slow inflation and this eventual mega rise in interest rates caused gold to loose half of it’s value and by 1983 gold was in the $400’s.

So as you can see, inflation is another key factor in the value of gold… when inflation rises, gold rises, but when a central bank steps in with interest-rate-raising tactics to slow inflation, gold will fall in value accordingly… and following this natural progression… higher rates = less inflation = weaker gold. Higher rates = a stronger dollar and a stronger dollar = weaker gold…

In many ways inflation is reflected in the price of gold which is then reflected in the price of the EUR/USD as more times than not gold leads the EUR/USD…

Practical exercise: I’d like to pause and take you through a practical exercise… this is how I think things through and how I attempt to forecast the market and formulate a predictive view of the EUR/USD… this is the kind of stuff that goes on in my head, so I’m going to do my best to communicate it as simply and clearly as possible…

First, I always start with interest rates… interest rates, as you’ve heard me say a katrillion times are paramount in the spot FX market…

For now I see the Fed in a rate cut cycle and the ECB in a rate hold cycle, at least through the spring of this year… I think the Fed can cut rates another 50bps or more before it’s all said and done. So going forward starting with interest rate cuts, here’s how I think it through:

1. Fed rates stay at 3.00% and possibly get cut further

2. Low rates and rate cuts weaken and devalue the USD

3. The weak USD correlates into higher gold prices

4. Higher gold prices correlate into the EUR/USD continuing to make bullish gains

5. Rate cuts and weak USD lead to rising U.S. inflation

6. Rising inflation leads to buying of gold, driving gold prices higher, driving EUR/USD higher

7. Rising inflation causes the consumer to slow spending, which further weakens the USD

So, that’s my logical way of thinking through what’s happening within the market under current conditions. The Fed seems reluctant to combat inflation and hell-bent on trying to stimulate growth and appease global markets with heavy rate cuts, so I believe this will naturally lead to more gold gains which should keep the euro supported against the dollar, at least until the Eurozone fundamentals really start turning south and the ECB begins following the Fed with rate cuts of their own, at which time we should see some rapid declines in the value of the EUR vs. the USD.

Gold and recessions: Currently, the hot debate is whether or not the U.S. is in a full-blown recession, the start of a recession, or a few negative GDP reports away from a recession… I’m not a college-degreed economist, so I can’t give you the textbook answer… personally, I look at two key things to help me determine a U.S. recession situation, and those two factors are gold and the employment situation (which then trickles down to the death of the consumer).

The rapid rise in gold prices and the rapid decline in new job creations, the loss of construction and manufacturing jobs, the rise in new and continuing jobless claims and the almost 100bps rise in the unemployment rate signal a real recession… and I think these signals were obvious many months ago when gold really started taking off…

But here’s where it gets a little weird with gold and recessions – believe it or not, history has shown us that when the U.S. is in a full-blown, established, and recognized recession, the price of gold has stabilized and or declined! So this means if all the world’s economists put their heads together and officially declare that the U.S. is in a recession, we could see the price of gold level off or drop, which could push the value of the USD up against the EUR…doesn’t make much sense that the USD could strengthen during a recession, but it’s certainly possible…

Gold and trading the EUR/USD: Here’s where we get practical when it comes to using gold as an indicator to trade the EUR/USD…

Quite simply, I am watching the spot gold market just as much as I’m watching the EUR/USD price action… moves in the price of gold more often than not will lead moves in the EUR/USD… gold is a tremendous leading indicator… if I’m trading the market intraday, I’m watching every little uptick and downtick with gold… I watch the NY spot gold market like a hawk…

If you’re one of our many tech traders trying to wean off the techs and learn how the EUR/USD really moves and why it really moves, you’d be well served watching the spot gold market as a key indicator… do yourself a favor and compare a 1-week gold chart to a 1-week EUR/USD chart, pick any week really, and you’ll see what I’m talking about…

There’s really no way I can glamorize the gold-EUR/USD correlation… it’s fairly simple and fairly cut and dry… it’s not a magic bullet indicator, and as I always say, there’s no such thing as “always” in the FX market, but gold is a highly probable and fairly consistent market correlated variable.

If you don’t track it or use it as a trading indicator, I encourage you to begin doing so… it’s only going to enhance your trading and give you more wins vs. losses as it will paint a clearer picture of market direction.

When the spot gold market is volatile you can expect the EUR/USD to be volatile… when gold decides to find its next top and correct, you can likely expect the EUR/USD to correct with it… the overall euro fundamentals do not warrant the value of the EUR/USD to be north of 1.4200, however, because of market correlated variables like gold being on such a bullish run, the euro naturally has to come up with it…

Again, of all the market correlated variables like oil, bonds, and equities, I believe the tightest overall correlation exists between gold and the EUR/USD.

Lastly, based on past experiences, I know there’s somebody or several somebodies out there who’ve read this and are thinking, “So if gold goes up, what does the EUR/USD do?” If you’re not sure, find me in the chat and ask, I can always use the amusement…

Thursday, January 31, 2008

EURUSD 1.50 Within Reach Though Retailers Increasing Their Shorts


The ratio of long to short positions in the EURUSD stands at -1.59 as nearly 62% of traders are short. Yesterday, the ratio was at -1.48 as 60% of open positions were short. In detail, long positions are 0.9% lower than yesterday and 20.8% stronger since last week. Short positions are 6.9% higher than yesterday and 28.2% stronger since last week. Open interest is 3.8% stronger than yesterday and 9.5% above its monthly average. The SSI is a contrarian indicator and signals more EURUSD gains. The considerable jump in short positioning over the past week reflects retailers’ confidence in resistance read at 1.49. However, since retailers are usually on the wrong side of the trade on trends and breakouts, this position may foreshadow the break to 1.50 that the market has threatened for many months.

U.S. mortgage rates reverse course and rise

CHICAGO (MarketWatch) -- Mortgage rates rose this week, ending about a month-long streak of declines, according to Freddie Mac's weekly survey released Thursday.

"The movement in fixed mortgage rates was broadly consistent with the movements of Treasury bonds over the week," said Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac chief economist, in a news release. The 30- and 15-year fixed-rate mortgages rose by about 0.2 percentage points, he said, erasing the previous week's decline.

The 30-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 5.68% during the week ending Jan. 31, up from last week's 5.48%. The mortgage averaged 6.34% a year ago. The 15-year fixed-rate mortgage averaged 5.17%, up from 4.95%. The mortgage averaged 6.06% a year ago.

Five-year Treasury-indexed hybrid adjustable-rate mortgages averaged 5.32%, up from last week's 5.13%. The ARM averaged 6.04% a year ago. And 1-year Treasury -indexed ARMs averaged 5.05%, up from 4.99%. The ARM averaged 5.54% a year ago.

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